
This Type was built on a shorter chassis
some 18 inches less than the norm of 114 inches. It was fitted with a
striking new Company developed Fixed Head Coupé Body. Thus the Type 404
Fixed Head Coupé was first introduced in 1953. This model came to be
called "the Business Man's Express". Its production space was soon to be
shared with another, similarly striking design: the much larger Type 405
saloon. Production of the Type 404 ceased in 1955.
This fixed head coupé was a new
departure for the company in many ways. It was the first production series
built as a Sports car. Barely a 2+2, its passenger cabin was even smaller
than the Type 400, which just barely seated 4 persons. New frontal
treatment dispenses entirely with the vestigial BMW front grilles, in
favour of an air scoop said to be reminiscent of an inverted aircraft
engine nacelle. Another air scoop on the bonnet improves the flow to the
triple carburettors on the Bristol 100B series engine, which is coupled to
a 4 on the floor manual shift gearbox.

The engine in this type was fitted with
a single six branch exhaust manifold leading to a single pipe system. The
car introduced the principle of front wing stowage for the spare wheel,
thus releasing additional boot space. This feature was to be inherited by
all future Bristol production Types, up to and including the Bristol
Blenheim.
The 404 also introduced a form of dual
braking system, being fitted with master and tandem cylinders. Instruments
are presented directly to the front of the driver in a binnacle set
forward from the fascia panel. As in the Type 403, the hub cap and Bristol
body badge ground is coloured red.


Note also the pronounced rear wing top
fin styling which was to be carried on to the Type 405 and 405 Drophead.
|
Wheelbase |
2445 mm |
96.3 in |
|
|
Track |
front |
1330 mm |
52.4 in |
|
|
rear |
1372 mm |
54 in |
|
|
Length |
4350 mm |
171.3 in |
|
|
Width |
1727 mm |
68 in |
|
|
Height |
1416 mm |
55.7 in |
|
|
Ground clearance |
165 mm |
6.5 in |
|
|
Kerb weight |
1040 kg |
2293 lb |
|
|
Fuel capacity |
72.7
litres |
16
UK Gal |
19.2
US Gal |
|
Type |
S-6
|
OHV
12 valves total
2 valves per cylinder |
|
Bore × stroke |
66.00mm × 96.00mm |
|
2.6 in × 3.78 in |
|
Bore/Stroke ratio |
0.69 |
|
Displacement |
1971 cc
(120.278 cu in) |
|
Unitary capacity |
328.5 cc/cylinder |
|
Compression ratio |
8.50:1 |
|
Fuel system |
3 So 32BI carbs |
|
Aspiration |
Normal |
|
Max. output |
106.5 PS (105.0 bhp)
(78.3 kW)
@5000 rpm |
|
Max. torque |
167.0 Nm (123 lbft) (17
kgm)
@3750 rpm |
|
Coolant |
Water |
|
Specific output |
53.3 bhp/litre |
|
0.87 bhp/cu in |
|
Specific torque |
84.73 Nm/litre |
|
Top speed |
177 km/h |
|
Power-to-weight |
100.96 bhp/ton |
|
chassis |
|
Engine location |
Front |
|
Engine alignment |
Longitudinal |
|
Steering |
rack & pinion |
Turns
lock-to-lock |
3.000 |
|
Suspension |
Front |
I.TL. |
|
Rear |
TB. |
|
Tyres F |
6.00 x 16 |
|
Tyres R |
6.00 x 16 |
|
Brakes F/R |
Dr/Dr |
|
Brake ∅ F/R |
279/279 mm |
|
Transmission |
4M |
|
Drive |
RWD |
|
Top gear ratio |
1.00 |
|
Final drive ratio |
3.90 |
|
|
|