
A final development of the Type 401, this Type was introduced in
1953. Production was to be continued for two more years and ceased
in 1955.
Bristol Type 403 Saloon
The Type 403 was the 4th model produced by the company. The body is
easily identified by chrome numbers 403 mounted on both flanks of the
bonnet lid and the centre of the boot lid. The background colour to centre
of the body flank and Hub Cap badges, unlike the preceding models, should
be red. The sidelights were mounted on the top of the wing. Originall, the
front grille inserts were painted silver.
The Type 403 was initially fitted with a more developed Bristol 100A
series engine, but later cars were fitted the more advanced 100B series
unit. This in turn was itself further developed, becoming the 100B2 series
and was combined with a remote short shift gearbox with Laycock de
Normanville overdrive on top gear. This was fitted as standard on the last
few Type 403 models. The more powerful transmission package was later to
be fitted as standard on the Type
405 Saloon. Many early Type 403 cars were so modified and these engine
units are identified as either 100AB series or 100AB2 series units
according to specification. Because of the increased power from even the
base level 100A series engine unit, an Anti-roll or Sway bar was added to
stiffen the front suspension. The brake linkage was modified to reduce
pedal pressures and Alfin brake drums were fitted (initially on all four
wheels, but later only on the front wheel units, the extra cooling on the
rear drums having proved unnecessary).
|
Wheelbase |
2896 mm |
114
in |
|
|
Track |
front |
1314 mm |
51.7 in |
|
|
rear |
1372 mm |
54 in |
|
|
Length |
4864 mm |
191.5 in |
|
|
Width |
1702 mm |
67 in |
|
|
Height |
1524 mm |
60 in |
|
|
Ground clearance |
165 mm |
6.5 in |
|
|
Kerb weight |
1225 kg |
2701 lb |
|
Weight distribution
(Front) |
|
|
Fuel capacity |
77.3
litres |
17
UK Gal |
20.4
US Gal |
|
engine |
|
Code |
100A |
|
Type |
S-6
|
OHV
12 valves total
2 valves per cylinder |
|
Bore × stroke |
66.00mm × 96.00mm |
|
2.6 in × 3.78 in |
|
Bore/Stroke ratio |
0.69 |
|
Displacement |
1971 cc
(120.278 cu in) |
|
Unitary capacity |
328.5 cc/cylinder |
|
Compression ratio |
8.50:1 |
|
Fuel system |
3 So BI carbs |
|
Aspiration |
Normal |
|
Max. output |
106.5 PS (105.0 bhp)
(78.3 kW)
@5000 rpm |
|
Max. torque |
167.0 Nm (123 lbft) (17
kgm)
@3750 rpm |
|
Coolant |
Water |
|
Specific output |
53.3 bhp/litre |
|
0.87 bhp/cu in |
|
Specific torque |
84.73 Nm/litre |
|
Top speed |
164 km/h |
|
Power-to-weight |
85.71 bhp/ton |
|
chassis |
|
Engine location |
Front |
|
Engine alignment |
Longitudinal |
|
Steering |
rack & pinion |
Turns
lock-to-lock |
3.000 |
|
Suspension |
Front |
I.TL. |
|
Rear |
TB. |
|
Tyres F |
5.75 x 16 |
|
Tyres R |
5.75 x 16 |
|
Brakes F/R |
2LS/LT-LH |
|
Brake ∅ F/R |
279/279 mm |
|
Transmission |
4M |
|
Drive |
RWD |
|
Top gear ratio |
1.00 |
|
Final drive ratio |
3.90 |
|
|
|