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First
Series
prototypes were introduced to the Motoring Press in the summer of 1946.
First Production models were leaving the factory in volume late in 1946
and early 1947. Second Series was introduced in 1948. Production ceased in
1950.
First Series
The First Series of this type has a top
hung smooth boot lid, the spare wheel being contained within the Boot. The
bumpers were chromed tubular steel and shaped to follow the body contours.
There were curved overriders front and rear.
The prototype Type 400 saloon, chassis
number 1, was built in 1946. Note the original tubular bumper bar style.
It also has additional air vent flaps in the bonnet lids which were not
provided on the production models.
This model is built on a timber frame
mounted upon a massive steel box section open 'A' frame chassis. Unlike
all of the later factory built Bristols, the body main hull is steel, as
are the front and the rear wings, but the door skins, bonnet and boot lid
are aluminium, as are the spare wheel cover and bumper aprons on the
second series model.
Second Series
Second series Type 400 saloon built in
1948. First series cars had smaller headlamp units, as can be seen from
the picture of the prototype above. This car has modern trafficators
fitted below the front bumpers to improve upon the original semaphore or
flipper type units retained mounted behind the doors.
Interior of the Type 400 saloon was
nearly always brown and beige leather and wool cloth, or all leather with
a wool cloth headlining. Note the neo 'art deco' treatment to the trim.
Sculpted door frames allow greater shoulder/elbow room than the pre-war
BMW from which it was derived, and the handy door pockets. The button type
attachments are not door pulls but Ash Trays; these are also fitted into
both armrests of the rear seat. The door windows on this type are sliding,
not wind-down.

Rear view of Type 400 saloon, showing
the aluminium cover to the spare wheel mounted on top of the boot lid.
Export cars often were fitted with top hung opening rear windows glazed in
perspex. These were also available to specification on the home market.
The example pictured has a flush glazed fixed rear window. Rear lamp lens
glasses were originally sandblasted internally to present a white light
because the composite lamps also house the reversing lights, which operate
only when the sidelights are in operation. On this car the lenses have
been changed to red, to improve effectiveness in modern traffic, along
with discrete flashing trafficator lamps mounted below the bumper to
supplement the semaphore or flipper type units mounted behind the doors.
On the original lamps, in order to display a red side/stop light, the
side/stop bulbs themselves were fitted with a rather ineffective red
coloured glass cover.
|
Wheelbase |
2896 mm |
114
in |
|
|
Track |
front |
1321 mm |
52 in |
|
|
rear |
1372 mm |
54 in |
|
|
Length |
4648 mm |
183 in |
|
|
Width |
1626 mm |
64 in |
|
|
Height |
1499 mm |
59 in |
|
|
Ground clearance |
178 mm |
7 in |
|
|
Kerb weight |
1170 kg |
2579 lb |
|
|
Fuel capacity |
54.6
litres |
12
UK Gal |
14.4
US Gal |
|
engine |
|
Code |
85A |
|
Type |
S-6
|
OHV
12 valves total
2 valves per cylinder |
|
Bore × stroke |
66.00mm × 96.00mm |
|
2.6 in × 3.78 in |
|
Bore/Stroke ratio |
0.69 |
|
Displacement |
1971 cc
(120.278 cu in) |
|
Unitary capacity |
328.5 cc/cylinder |
|
Compression ratio |
7.50:1 |
|
Fuel system |
3 SU D2 carbs |
|
Aspiration |
Normal |
|
Max. output |
81.1 PS (80.0 bhp) (59.7
kW)
@4200 rpm |
|
Coolant |
Water |
|
Specific output |
40.6 bhp/litre |
|
0.67 bhp/cu in |
|
0-50mph (80 km/h) |
10.30s |
|
0-Quarter-mile |
19.70s |
|
Top speed |
153 km/h |
|
Power-to-weight |
68.38 bhp/ton |
|
chassis |
|
Engine location |
Front |
|
Engine alignment |
Longitudinal |
|
Turning circle |
11.40 m |
|
Suspension |
Front |
I.TL. |
|
Rear |
LA.TB. |
|
Tyres F |
5.50 x 16 |
|
Tyres R |
5.50 x 16 |
|
Brakes F/R |
Dr/Dr |
|
Brake ∅ F/R |
279/279 mm |
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Transmission |
4M |
|
Drive |
RWD |
|
Top gear ratio |
1.00 |
|
Final drive ratio |
3.90 |
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