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Alvis went
further up-market in 1935 with the 3½ Litre (SA 25.63). This used a
new six-cylinder engine of 82 x 110 mm, 3571 cc. The separate iron
block and aluminium crankcase were retained, but the crankshaft was
more robust and carried in seven main bearings. Wheelbase was extended
to 10'7"; otherwise design and layout followed the SC Speed 20,
including use of the incomparable all-synchromesh gearbox and the
independent front suspension. Bhp rose to 102 with great silence and
refinement. This chassis was not offered with standard bodywork, and
all of the cars made differ to some degree in this respect. Saloons,
dropheads, tourers and at least one sedança are to be found. Top speed
of this heavy car was over 90 mph. Only about 60 were produced.

1935 3½ Litre Charlesworth saloon
In 1936 the
Speed 25 (SB 25.63) was introduced, virtually the same chassis and
engine but with the wheelbase shortened by 3" to 10'4", i.e. the same
as the Speed 20 which it superseded, and with standardised,
series-built coachwork. The most common body was a sports saloon by
Charlesworth, who also did the drophead coupés, whilst Cross & Ellis
provided the tourer. The Speed 25 was a popular model, and a few had
one-off coachwork. Changes made during the run mainly concerned the
bodywork, running boards disappearing from saloon and drophead for
1939 (SC 25.63), after 1937 the drophead had a larger boot.

1935 3½ Litre Gurney Nutting saloon
The later
tourers were made by Mulliner after Cross & Ellis went out of
business. Mechanical changes included a new dual exhaust system with
six silencers for 1939, coil ignition only instead of magneto/coil.
Vacuum servo assistance for the brakes was added - already fitted on
the 4.3 Litre. The Speed 25 was a very fast car, top speed being some
95 mph. Nearly 400 left the Holyhead Road works..
The 4.3 litre (SA, SB & SC 31.48) came out in 1937,
following on from the 3½ Litre. Two chassis lengths were offered, with
wheelbases of 10'7" (same as the 3½ Litre) and 10'4" (same as the
Speed 25).

1937 SB Speed 25 Charlesworth saloon
The engine
was similar to the Speed 25, but with the bore increased to 92 mm for
4387 cc and 137 bhp. This unit was very powerful, but had lost some of
the smoothness of the Speed 25. Centralised chassis lubrication was
retained, but additions included the DWS built-in hydraulic
jacking system and a Clayton Dewandré vacuum brake servo. This last
named was a welcome addition, nowadays the mind boggles at the thought
of stopping a laden weight of over two tons from 100 mph with cable
operated drum brakes powered by foot pressure only!

1938 SC Speed 25 Charlesworth DHC
A variety
of different coachwork adorned this superb chassis: Charlesworth did
the standard saloon and drophead coupé, but van den Plas made a
pillarless saloon and some dropheads. Offord also made a series of
dropheads. Many other coachbuilders made one-offs. One of the most
sought after Alvises is the van den Plas tourer on the short chassis.
Only twelve of these were made, and eleven survive today - in fact all
the bodies survive, one having been mounted on another chassis after
an accident. There are also some replicas - caveat emptor!
Maximum speed was 105 mph in this form, and under test 0 - 60 mph was
achieved in 11.3 seconds.

1937 4.3 Litre short chassis van den Plas tourer
Neat and
purposeful, the short chassis 4.3 van den Plas tourer was one of the
greatest achievements of the pre-war British motor industry. Even the
vast Charlesworth saloon 4.3 Litre would exceed 100. For many, the 3½
Litre/Speed 25/4.3 Litre cars represent the peak of Alvis'
car-building achievements. Total 4.3 production numbered nearly 200
examples. It is fascinating to speculate on what direction development
might have taken had not war intervened, or if post-war conditions had
favoured re-introduction of some of these models.

1937 4.3 Litre Charlesworth saloon |

1939 4.3 Litre short chassis van den Plas tourer
|
1936 Alvis
4.3 Litre
|
dimensions & weights |
|
Wheelbase |
3150 mm |
124
in |
|
|
Track |
front |
1422 mm |
56 in |
|
|
rear |
1422 mm |
56 in |
|
|
Length |
4851 mm |
191 in |
|
|
Width |
1778 mm |
70 in |
|
|
Kerb weight |
1753 kg |
3865 lb |
|
Weight distribution
(Front) |
|
|
Fuel capacity |
86.4
litres |
19
UK Gal |
22.8
US Gal |
|
Type |
S-6
|
OHV
12 valves total
2 valves per cylinder |
|
Bore × stroke |
92.00mm × 110.00mm |
|
3.62 in × 4.33 in |
|
Bore/Stroke ratio |
0.84 |
|
Displacement |
4387 cc
(267.711 cu in) |
|
Unitary capacity |
731.17 cc/cylinder |
|
Fuel system |
3 SU carbs |
|
Aspiration |
Normal |
|
Max. output |
138.9 PS (137.0 bhp)
(102.2 kW)
@3600 rpm |
|
Coolant |
Water |
|
Specific output |
31.2 bhp/litre |
|
0.51 bhp/cu in |
|
performance |
|
Power-to-weight |
78.15 bhp/ton |
|
chassis |
|
Engine location |
Front |
|
Engine alignment |
Longitudinal |
|
Suspension |
Front |
I.TL. |
|
Rear |
LA.SE. |
|
Transmission |
4M |
|
Drive |
RWD |
|
Top gear ratio |
1.00 |
|
Final drive ratio |
4.10 |
|
|
|
|