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Late in 1927,
Alvis introduced their first six-cylinder car, the 14.75 hp (TA,
later TB 14.75). It was designed to be smoother and more silent than
the 12/50, and changes to the chassis were minimal, consisting
largely of making the front cross-member removable. The same range
of coachwork styles was available as on the four-cylinder car.
Output of the 63 x 100 mm, 1870 cc engine was estimated at about
60-62 bhp, it featured a four bearing crankshaft, with a Lanchester
type friction balancer at the front. Lowered gearing and the extra
weight ensured that it was no faster than the four-cylinder car, but
quieter and more flexible. This first six established the standard
Alvis practice of taking the camshaft drive from the rear of the
engine, using a chain.

1933 Silver Eagle 20 Mayfair All-Weather
The reason
for this was that in-line sixes tend to suffer from torsional
oscillations of the crankshaft, and positioning the drive at or near
the node at the driving end minimises the whip effect oscillations
cause on the timing drive. Subsequent exceptions to this rule
included the four-cylinder 12/70, its derivative the TA 14, and the
Silver Crest. For the first time the induction and exhaust systems
were moved to the nearside, and the sparking plugs to the offside. A
bronze water pump appeared in place of the simple thermo-syphon
cooling system of the older designs, and the oil pump was fitted
internally rather than externally at the bottom of the sump. In late
1929 the engine was bored out to 67.5 mm, 2148 cc and the name
"Silver Eagle" applied (TA and SA 16.95). Bhp went up to 72.

1933 Silver Eagle 20 engine
This became one of the best known and loved of all
Alvis models, marketed in many forms until 1932 (SB, SC, SD, SE, TA,
TB and TC 16.95). Chassis lengths of 9'4½" and 9'10½" were used;
some were lower and had a wider track. The name was revived later in
the 1930s for a quite different car. A marked improvement in
performance accompanied the fitting of the bigger engine, and a
sports version with three carburettors and higher gearing was
offered, capable of 85 mph. Late in 1930 a yet larger engine, 73x100
mm, 2511 cc, 19.82 hp was offered, developing 75 bhp. Most of these
chassis were fitted with saloon or limousine coachwork by the better
coachbuilders on three different wheelbases (9'10½", 10'3" and 11'
as TA, TB and TC 19.82). These cars retained the vintage style
chassis frame, using the engine and gearbox as braces, and separate, right
hand gate change gearbox.

1932 Silver Eagle 20 Mayfair
Carriage Co.
6-light saloon
An improved braking
system, again of Alvis patented design, with larger drums and a more
sophisticated mechanism was fitted.. For the first time a
centralised chassis lubrication system was used, substituting a
pedal operated oil pump and miles of copper tubing for the
multiplicity of grease nipples on earlier cars. Similar systems were
fitted on the more expensive Alvises up to the war. Likewise the
later Silver Eagles, and the last 12/60s, saw the first appearance
of the Alvis "jelly mould" hub for the knock-on wire wheels. This
design used corrugations on the hub mating with similar corrugations
on the wheel centre in place of the more usual splines. Although it
was an excellent system, so far as is known it was not used by any
other maker, and it remained a distinctive feature of 30s Alvises.
The Silver Eagle introduced the dual (magneto & coil) ignition, and
the triple SU carburettors fitted to many Alvis models up to the
late thirties.

1932 Silver Eagle 20 Carbodies
Not many 20 hp Silver Eagles were made (they were
very expensive cars) and very few survive. Its significance is that
it was the last Vintage high chassis design using the flange
mounting engine to stiffen the chassis, with a separate right-hand
gate change gearbox. It also retained the vintage style silver face,
bevelled glass instruments. Yet it had the revised brakes, central
lubrication system and hubs of the subsequent cars. The SA Speed 20
which followed is definitely a post-Vintage design. Approximately
1,600 of the various Silver Eagle models were made. This figure does
not include the 1935-6 cars which were also called "Silver Eagle".
|
Wheelbase |
2858 mm |
112.5 in |
|
|
Track |
front |
1270 mm |
50 in |
|
|
rear |
1270 mm |
50 in |
|
|
Length |
3962 mm |
156 in |
|
|
Width |
1600 mm |
63 in |
|
|
Kerb weight |
1680 kg |
3704 lb |
|
|
Type |
S-6
|
OHV
12 valves total
2 valves per cylinder |
|
Bore × stroke |
67.50mm × 100.00mm |
|
2.66 in × 3.94 in |
|
Bore/Stroke ratio |
0.68 |
|
Displacement |
2147 cc
(131.018 cu in) |
|
Unitary capacity |
357.83 cc/cylinder |
|
Fuel system |
3 SU carbs |
|
Aspiration |
Normal |
|
Max. output |
73 PS (72.0 bhp) (53.7
kW)
@4200 rpm |
|
Coolant |
Water |
|
Specific output |
33.5 bhp/litre |
|
0.55 bhp/cu in |
|
performance |
|
0-50mph (80 km/h) |
19.00s |
|
Top speed |
137 km/h |
|
Power-to-weight |
42.86 bhp/ton |
|
chassis |
|
Engine location |
Front |
|
Engine alignment |
Longitudinal |
|
Suspension |
Front |
LA.SE. |
|
Rear |
LA.SE. |
|
Transmission |
4M |
|
Drive |
RWD |
|
|
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