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The TA 21 was Alvis' last completely new car design to
reach production. It sought to move the marque back into a more expensive
area of the market than the TA 14. Only the gearbox was carried on from
the 12/70 through the TA 14, but many standard Alvis design
characteristics could be identified. Independent front suspension, by coil
springs and wishbones, was of Alvis design, mounted on a massive cross
member. The 9'3½" wheelbase chassis had a frame of box section, the box
being closed with a plate welded across the bottom. It was of still
lighter section than the earlier chassis, yet more rigid. Rear suspension
was conventional, with half-elliptic springs mounting a Salisbury hypoid
axle. Telescopic dampers were fitted front and rear.

1950 TA 21 Mulliner saloon
Hydraulic brakes were featured at last, Girling units with
twin leading shoes at the front, but the hand brake was a vile pistol grip
affair under the dashboard. Steering was via a Burman Douglas unit. Left
and right hand drive versions were produced. Wheels were 15" bolt on steel
disc items. The engine was a six cylinder of 84 x 90 mm, 2993 cc,
dimensions which were to remain unaltered for the whole of Three Litre
production. A seven bearing crankshaft was carried in thin wall bearings
in a deep cast iron crankcase, integral with the block. Valve gear was
conventional pushrod overhead, driven by chain from the rear in time
honoured Alvis fashion, with light springs holding the pushrods in
permanent contact with the rockers in the interest of silence.

1953 TB 21 AP Metalcraft 2-seater sports
A single Solex downdraught carburettor was fitted, but two
exhaust manifolds were used, feeding into a completely dual system, right
to the small bore twin tailpipes. Output was said to be 90 bhp, which
cynics would point out was only a marginal increase over the pre-war Speed
20 and 5 bhp less than the Silver Crest, both of rather smaller
displacement. It was, however, a notably smooth and silent unit with great
mid-range torque. Standard coachwork was a four door sunroof saloon, again
by Mulliner, and a very neat 2-door drophead from Tickford. The saloon
looked rather dated, but Mulliners moved to cast aluminium for door frames
and pillars, rendering these bodies surprisingly light and very strong.

1953 TA 21 Graber saloon
The instruments reverted to separate dials, white on black,
which must have pleased the traditionalists. Maximum speed was some 90
mph. Fairly early on in the production run twin SU carburettors became
standard, many earlier cars had them retro fitted. It was said that they
improved economy and idling characteristics. The fitting of specialist
coachwork was very rare by now, but some chassis went to Hermann Graber in
Switzerland who fitted bespoke coachwork of his own design, much more up
to date than the British offerings. Graber was to play a big part in the
Alvis story later on. A 2-seater sports version, the TB 21, was offered in
1951-3.

1955 TC 21/100 Tickford DHC
This was the TB 14 body adapted to fit the TA 21 chassis,
but with the æsthetics improved out of all recognition by fitting the
normal Alvis radiator. About 20 were made, some with a large single SU
carburettor, others with twins. The TA 21 became the TC 21 in 1953, the
main difference being the fitting of lighter, chromium plated, window
frames and concealed door hinges. Some had a higher axle ratio and
increased compression as well. Sales were falling, however, until it
occurred to someone that this was now a car capable of 100 mph. Thus the
TC 21 became the TC 21/100, often called the Grey Lady, standardising the
high compression cylinder head and the high ratio axle.

1954 TC 21/100 Mulliner saloon
Many had the fifties equivalents of spoilers and alloy
wheels, in the form of louvres and air scoops on the bonnet, and knock-on
wire wheels. Power was up to 100 bhp and speed to a fraction over 100 mph.
A hundred miles an hour was still quite exceptional for a production car
at the time, so the model attracted favourable publicity, and orders rose
accordingly, extending the life of this otherwise dated looking car. Alvis
had experienced persistent body supply problems since the war as one by
one the contract body makers were swallowed up by other manufacturers.
With Mulliners taken over by Standard, and Tickford by Aston Martin, TC
21/100 production came to an end.

1954 TC 21/100 Graber DHC
It was realised that a more modern body design was
essential, and it was believed that Hermann Graber might provide the
answer until radical new designs under development reached production.
Accordingly two prototypes and the necessary jigs were bought from
Switzerland. Production was placed in the hands of bus body makers
Willowbrook, and around 16 very elegant 2 door cars were made under the
designation TC 108G. Although the cars were much discussed and reviewed
very favourably, sales were poor because of the very high price, and there
were persistent body quality problems. A total of some 2,100 of the TA -
TC 21, TC 21/100 and TC 108G were made.

1957 TC108G Willowbrook saloon
With the Car Division consistently losing money, the
radical new designs by Alec Issigonis proving impossible to put into
production and the sales failure of the TC 108G, the future looked bleak
indeed for the Alvis car, especially as the Aero Engine and Military
Vehicle divisions were doing very well, generating excellent profits. The
heyday of Alvis as a car maker had been before the war and its survival
into the 1950s was a mere swansong. Few would have believed that nearly
ten years of successful development and production lay ahead for the Three
Litre.

1957 TC108G Graber saloon
1950 Alvis
TA 21
|
dimensions & weights |
|
Wheelbase |
2832 mm |
111.5 in |
|
|
Track |
front |
1394 mm |
54.9 in |
|
|
rear |
1375 mm |
54.1 in |
|
|
Length |
4626
mm |
182.1
in |
|
|
Width |
1676 mm |
66 in |
|
|
Height |
1588 mm |
62.5 in |
|
|
Ground clearance |
191 mm |
7.5 in |
|
|
Kerb weight |
1448
kg |
3192
lb |
|
|
Fuel capacity |
64.8
litres |
14.3
UK Gal |
17.1
US Gal |
|
Type |
S-6
|
OHV
12 valves total
2 valves per cylinder |
|
Bore × stroke |
84.00mm × 90.00mm |
|
3.31 in × 3.54 in |
|
Bore/Stroke ratio |
0.93 |
|
Displacement |
2993 cc
(182.644 cu in) |
|
Unitary capacity |
498.83 cc/cylinder |
|
Compression ratio |
7.10:1 |
|
Fuel system |
2 SU carbs |
|
Aspiration |
Normal |
|
Max. output |
94.3 PS (93.0 bhp)
(69.4 kW)
@4000 rpm |
|
Max. torque |
199.0 Nm (147 lbft)
(20.3 kgm)
@2200 rpm |
|
Coolant |
Water |
|
Specific output |
31.1 bhp/litre |
|
0.51 bhp/cu in |
|
Specific torque |
66.49 Nm/litre |
|
performance |
|
Power-to-weight |
64.23 bhp/ton |
|
chassis |
|
Engine location |
Front |
|
Engine alignment |
Longitudinal |
|
Turning circle |
12.00 m |
|
Suspension |
Front |
I.W.CS. |
|
Rear |
LA.SE. |
|
Brakes F/R |
Dr/Dr |
|
Brake ∅ F/R |
/ mm |
|
Transmission |
4M |
|
Drive |
RWD |
|
Top gear ratio |
1.00 |
|
Final drive ratio |
4.10 |
|
|
|
|