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AHEAD OF THE REST
Armstrong Siddeley Motors was the first company in the UK to
introduce a new range of cars after the Second World War. An
article in "The Motor" magazine on the 9th May 1945, the day
following VE day, announced "an entirely new 16 h.p. Armstrong
Siddeley car". Sadly and otherwise good car was spoiled by
the lack of performance from the engine.
MODELS AVAILABLE
The various models within the range offer the present day
enthusiast a practical usable 4/5 seater classic car. They were
produced from 1945 until 1954 offering a variety of body options,
initially the only model was a two door drop head
Hurricane.
The first two cars produced were delivered to America and formed
the basis of a fascinating article in "The Autocar" (March 22 &
29, 1946) in which the cars were driven from New York to Los
Angeles. In February 1946 a four door saloon, the Lancaster, was
introduced, with the body being coachbuilt by Mulliners Ltd. In
September 1946 a further variation appeared as the
Typhoon Sports Saloon, basically a Hurricane with a fixed hard
top.
At the 1949 Earls Court motor show the 4 light
Whitley (later to be offered in 6 light configuration) was
displayed, it offered more back seat room than the Lancaster and was
made in-house. All these cars were named after the very successful
aircraft that the Hawker Siddeley group built during the Second World
War. In response to the Governments cry "export or die" two pick-ups
were eventually included in the range and were aimed specifically at
the export market, particularly in Australia. The
Utility Coupe was of conventional lay out with a front seat whilst
the Station Coupe had an extended cab enabling two more (small!)
people to be seated behind. Late in 1950 a limited number of extended
chassis' were produced and fitted with Limousine or Landaulet bodies.
The following table shows the number of cars produced with each body
style:-
Hurricane
Lancaster
Typhoon
Whitley 4 light
Whitley 6 light
Utility Coupe
Station Coupe
Tempest
Chassis only
Limousine
Landaulet
Drop-head coupe
|
2,606
3,597
1,701
2,303
279
717
1,022
6 (The Tempest was a 4 door version of the Typhoon)
114
122
2
1 (by Hooper)
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A total of almost twelve and a half thousand chassis' fitted with
the various bodies mentioned above were produced during the eight or
so years of production. Known survivors world wide of all the models
number 921 as at January 2004.
THE CHASSIS
Other than the Limousines etc all the models were based on the same
chassis which is a strong cruciform lay-out incorporating independent
front suspension via longitudinal torsion bars. Additional dampers
were added to the front suspension of those cars being exported and
eventually became standard fitment on all models. The brakes (except
on the Limousines which has a fully hydraulic Lockheed system) are
Girling hydro-mechanical. The front leading/trailing self adjusting
shoes are operated via a "floating" master cylinder which in turn
pulls on a system of rods to apply the rear mechanical brakes. This
design offers a fail safe operation should the hydraulic system
develop a leak.
THE ENGINE
The range was initially powered by a 16hp (2 litre) engine; but this
was revised to 18hp (2.3 litre) in 1949 and gradually introduced to
all models. The in-line 6 cylinder OHV engine is of a long stroke and
consequently very flexible to drive. The valves are operated via
hydraulic tappets although towards the end of the model run the
suppliers (Lockheeds) ceased production of these units and solid
tappets were introduced. The increased capacity of the 18hp engine is
achieved with a larger bore size and uses wet sleeve cylinder liners.
The power increases from 70bhp to 75bhp and torque from 96lbs.ft. to
108lbs.ft., a significant improvement.
THE GEARBOX
Two gearbox options were available, a conventional four speed manual
box with synchromesh on 2nd 3rd and top, and a Wilson preselector
box. The latter is a very interesting unit developed pre-war by the
Self Changing Gears company, as its name implies a gear is selected in
advance via a hand lever and then the change pedal (in-lieu of the
conventional clutch pedal) is depressed to complete the engagement.
Smooth fast changes are possible and versions were used on military
Tanks, London Transport buses and a variety of sports and racing cars
produced by other companies.
ON THE ROAD
By 21st century standards the cars are low geared but are quite
capable of coping with conditions on modern main roads, but less so
with those prevailing on motorways. A number of manual gearbox cars
have been retro-fitted with overdrive units and this makes for more
restful driving at higher speeds. Unleaded petrol can be used with a
suitable additive and consumption in the range 20 - 25 mpg is
achievable depending on road conditions and driving style. Brakes are
powerful if properly maintained but the limitations of drum brakes
should always be recognised in very hilly country.

1949
Armstrong Siddeley Hurricane Coupe
|
Wheelbase |
2921 mm |
115
in |
|
|
Length |
4725 mm |
186 in |
|
|
Width |
1727 mm |
68 in |
|
|
Height |
1550 mm |
61 in |
|
|
Kerb weight |
1412 kg |
3113 lb |
|
|
Type |
S-6
|
OHV
12 valves total
2 valves per cylinder |
|
Construction |
|
|
Bore × stroke |
70.00mm × 100.00mm |
|
2.76 in × 3.94 in |
|
Bore/Stroke ratio |
0.7 |
|
Displacement |
2309 cc
(140.904 cu in) |
|
Unitary capacity |
384.83 cc/cylinder |
|
Compression ratio |
6.50:1 |
|
Fuel system |
1 St carb |
|
Aspiration |
Normal |
|
Max. output |
76 PS (75.0 bhp) (55.9
kW)
@4200 rpm |
|
Max. torque |
145.0 Nm (107 lbft)
(14.8 kgm)
@3000 rpm |
|
Coolant |
Water |
|
Specific output |
32.5 bhp/litre |
|
0.53 bhp/cu in |
|
Specific torque |
62.8 Nm/litre |
|
Power-to-weight |
53.12 bhp/ton |
|
chassis |
|
Engine location |
Front |
|
Engine alignment |
Longitudinal |
|
Suspension |
Front |
I.TB. |
|
Rear |
LA.SE. |
|
Transmission |
4M |
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Drive |
RWD |
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Top gear ratio |
1.00 |
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Final drive ratio |
5.10 |
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